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特殊利益集团在一国政府对外贸易政策制定中具有不容忽视的作用。考虑到中国现实情况,本文将国有企业作为特殊利益集团,在Grossman and Helpman(1994,1996)模型框架下,运用2002-2007年中国外商直接投资和对外贸易的省际面板数据,进行计量回归,得到中国政府目标函数中的结构参数,从政治经济学角度分析政府是否给予国有企业特殊保护。结果表明,中国政府在对外贸易政策制定中并没有给予国有企业特殊的权重,国有企业权重与消费者福利权重相当。
Special interest groups have an important role to play in the government’s foreign trade policy making. Taking the reality of China into consideration, this paper takes the state-owned enterprises as the special interest groups and regulates them with the help of Grossman and Helpman (1994, 1996) model and the inter-provincial panel data of China’s foreign direct investment and foreign trade from 2002 to 2007, Get the structural parameters in the objective function of the Chinese government and analyze whether the government gives special protection to state-owned enterprises from the perspective of political economy. The results show that the Chinese government did not give special weight to state-owned enterprises in the formulation of foreign trade policies. The weights of state-owned enterprises are quite equal to those of consumers.