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本文概述了可用于灵芝多糖分高和纯化的各种方法，并比较了各种方法的优劣，以及灵芝多糖化学结构分析所取得的进展。并认为对灵芝多糖结构和免疫活性及抑瘤活性的关系应为以后研究的方向之一。
This article summarizes various methods that can be used to separate and purify polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various methods and the progress made in the chemical structure analysis of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides. And that the relationship between the structure of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and immune activity and anti-tumor activity should be one of the future directions.