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2005年前5个月,我国成品钢材表观消费量同比增长14.4%(含重复统计材),尽管钢材产量增长25.4%,但由于钢材净进口仅为去年同期的10.8%,而钢材、坯累计为净出口235万吨,使钢材表观消费量增幅大大低于国内产量的增幅。5月份主要品种的进出口量仍在高位徘徊,进出口价格趋于下跌,但炼焦煤进口量创新高,而出口量创新低。根据海关总署最新统计资料(除非特别说明,进出口数据均来自海关总署),2005年1～5月份我国钢铁行业主要原料(铁合金、焦炭、生铁、铁矿石、锰矿、铬矿、废钢)、半成品(钢坯和钢锭)、钢材及钢铁制品累计外贸进出口总额为371.85亿美元,同比增长38.06%,增幅比2004年全年下
In the first 5 months of 2005, the apparent consumption of finished steel products in China increased by 14.4% (including duplicated statistical materials) compared with the same period of last year. Although the steel output increased by 25.4%, net steel imports were only 10.8% of the same period last year, Net export of 2.35 million tons, so that the apparent increase of consumption of steel products was significantly lower than the increase of domestic output. In May, the import and export of major varieties remained at a high level, import and export prices tended to fall, but the coking coal import volume hit a record high while the export volume hit a record low. According to the latest statistics from the General Administration of Customs (unless otherwise specified, the import and export data are from the General Administration of Customs). From January to May 2005, the main raw materials for the steel industry in China (ferroalloy, coke, pig iron, iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore, scrap ), Semi-finished products (billets and ingots), steel products and steel products totaled 37.185 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 38.06% over the previous year, an increase from the full year of 2004