论文部分内容阅读
目的评价早期护理干预在预防剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(Deep venuos Thrombosis,EVT)中的应用效果,总结护理经验。方法 2013年4月~2014年6月,医院以462例择期剖宫产产妇作为研究对象,观察组与对照组备纳入产妇231例,均按照择期剖宫产路径开展护理,观察组在此基础上针对DVT开展早期护理干预,对比相关指标。结果观察组观察期内肿胀(χ~2=21.92,P=0.00)、疼痛(χ~2=14.93,P=0.D0)、DVT发生率(χ~2=4.22,P=0.04)低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组拟定择期手术时间至剖宫产术前双腿围增加长度(2.4±1.2)cm,至出院前增加长度(2.7±1.2)cm,高于观察组(1.4±0.5)cm、(1.5±0.5)cm,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.67,t=2.34,P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预在预防剖宫产术后下肢EVT效果较好,值得临床推广。
Objective To evaluate the effect of early nursing intervention on the prevention of deep venous thrombosis (EVT) after cesarean section and to summarize nursing experience. Methods From April 2013 to June 2014, 462 elective caesarean mothers were selected as the study subjects in our hospital. There were 231 maternal women in the observation group and control group, all of whom underwent elective caesarean section. The observation group was on this basis On the DVT for early nursing intervention, compared to related indicators. Results The swelling (χ ~ 2 = 21.92, P = 0.00), pain (χ ~ 2 = 14.93, P = 0.D0) and DVT incidence Control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the control group, the length of eyelid circumference was increased to (2.4 ± 1.2) cm before elective caesarean section, and increased to 2.7 ± 1.2 cm before discharge. (1.4 ± 0.5) cm, (1.5 ± 0.5) cm, the difference was statistically significant (t = 2.67, t = 2.34, P <0.05). Conclusion Early nursing intervention in the prevention of postoperative cesarean section lower extremity EVT better, worthy of clinical promotion.