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本文从弗洛伊德精神分析理论分析了《欲望号街车》中布兰奇·杜波依斯心理崩溃的全过程。为了更好地理解布兰奇神经官能症的根本原因,文章通过使用弗洛伊德人格结构理论剖析布兰奇内心世界的挣扎现实与幻想之间、本我和超我之间的不可调和的矛盾一直折磨着布兰奇脆弱神经系统是导致她的悲剧的命运的主要根源。丈夫的离去、家园的丧失以及她被揭发的秘密一直折磨着她脆弱的神经,使之选入了精神的窘境。为了逃离蛮横残忍的现实,她不得不把躲藏在自己制造的幻梦之中,最终,精神崩溃。
This article analyzes the whole process of the psychological collapse of Blanche Dubois in “A Streetcar Named Desire” from Freudian psychoanalytic theory. In order to better understand the root causes of Blanche’s neurosis, the article analyzes the intractable relationship between the struggling reality and the fantasy of Blanche’s inner world through the use of Freud’s theory of personality structure, the irreconcilable nature of the self and the super ego Conflicts that have afflict Blanche Fragile Nervous System all along have been the main cause of the fate of her tragedy. Her husband’s departure, the loss of her homeland, and the secrets she has uncovered have afflicted her fragile nerves and made them into a spiritual dilemma. In order to escape cruel reality, she had to hide in the dream of their own manufacturing, eventually, the spirit of collapse.