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论清初诗歌,不能忽视的是宋诗派的兴起与壮大。此股诗风由虞山钱谦益一派引导而起,至查慎行的出现,标志着宋诗派在创作上达到了一个新的高度。查慎行以诗歌创作见长,在诗学理论方面则缺少系统的表述,观点多散见于其诗文集及诗歌评论作品中。但是,从这些有限的材料中,亦不难发掘查氏有代表性的诗学观念。他能在诗坛纷纭聚讼、争立门户的状况下,坚持唐宋兼宗、性情为先的诗学观念,与其乡邦的诗学氛围及师辈的言传身教是分不开的。
On the rise of the Song poetry school in the early Qing Dynasty, we can not ignore the rise of poetry. The style of the poem by Yishan money Qian Yi Yi faction guide to appear to check the line, marking the creation of Song poetry school reached a new height. Charles Shenxing is famous for his poetic creation, but lacks a systematic expression in poetics theory. His ideas are scattered in his poetry anthologies and poetry commentary works. However, from these limited materials, it is not hard to find Chashi’s representative poetics. Under the circumstances that there are many controversies in the poetry circles and the contention of the gateway, he insisted on the poetic concept of combining both the Tang and Song dynasties and the temperament, which is inseparable from the poetic atmosphere of his country state and his precept and example.