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目的了解并评价国内医院门诊合理用药状况。方法对2007年以来国内公开发行的医药期刊报道的门诊合理用药国际指标调研的文献进行分析、统计。结果处方指标中平均用药品种数为2.7种,通用名使用率为73.5%,抗菌药物应用率为30.5%,注射剂应用率为19.5%,基本药物应用率为77.6%;患者关怀指标中患者平均就诊时间为7.9 min,药品平均调配时间为28.5 s,药物标示完整率为98.2%,患者了解药品正确用法率为85.6%。结论医院门诊合理用药状况与发达国家相比有较大差距,需要进一步改进。
Objective To understand and evaluate the rational use of drugs in domestic hospitals. Methods Based on the literature of international research on outpatient rational drug use reported in medical journals published since 2007 in China, the statistics were collected. Results The average number of prescription drugs was 2.7, the common name was 73.5%, the antimicrobial drug application rate was 30.5%, the injection rate was 19.5%, and the rate of basic drug use was 77.6%. The average patient care rate The time was 7.9 min, the average time of drug deployment was 28.5 s, the complete rate of drug labeling was 98.2%, and the patients knew the correct usage rate of drugs was 85.6%. Conclusion The rational use of drugs in outpatient hospitals has a big gap compared with developed countries and needs further improvement.