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目的探讨眼碱性烧伤急诊处理措施及护理重点。方法对19例(28眼)眼碱性烧伤进行积极抢救护理并坚持临床随访观察。结果19例(28眼)视力恢复至0.06~0.8。无角膜穿孔或睑球粘连者。Ⅲ度烧伤者角膜有不同程度的新生血管,但未达瞳孔区。眼压均在正常范围。结论眼碱性烧伤后,采取积极急诊处理和有效的护理,为进一步治疗创造良好的条件,可有效减少严重并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the emergency treatment and nursing focus of ocular alkali burn. Methods Nineteen patients (28 eyes) with alkaline bum were treated with active rescue and treatment and were followed up for clinical follow-up. Results In 19 cases (28 eyes) visual acuity recovered to 0.06 ~ 0.8. No corneal perforation or symblepharon. Third degree burn corneas have different degrees of neovascularization, but did not reach the pupil area. Intraocular pressure are in the normal range. Conclusion Ocular alkaline burn, take active emergency treatment and effective care, for further treatment to create good conditions, can effectively reduce the incidence of serious complications.