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数十年来由于大量社会科学家参与对灾害现象及其应急管理的研究,美国的灾害研究已经发展成为一个新兴多学科研究领域。本文从社会科学的灾害研究缘起、机构设置和学术刊物创办、跨国合作、各学科的不同研究视角以及社会科学研究灾害问题的意义等方面,对美国社会科学界的灾害及应急管理研究状况进行了简要的梳理和总结,以期为我国的相关研究提供有益的参考。
For decades, due to the participation of a large number of social scientists in the study of disasters and their emergency management, disaster research in the United States has developed into an emerging field of multidisciplinary research. In this paper, the research status of disaster and emergency management in the American social science community was studied from the origin of disaster research in social sciences, institutional settings and the establishment of academic journals, cross-border cooperation, different research perspectives of various disciplines and the significance of disaster research in social sciences Briefly combs and summarizes, in order to provide a useful reference for the relevant research in our country.