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法律关系是法律运行过程中形成的一种定在状态。本文指出深入研究法律关系这一理论范畴,不仅有利于我们从逻辑语义层面上完善法学体系,而且还能够帮助我们在经验事实层面上全面的评估法律实效,从而完善立法、司法与法律监督。本文在整理前人理论观点的基础上,对法律关系的概念特征、要素及要素的合理性两问题进行了分析与阐述。
Legal relationship is a form of law formed during the operation. This article points out that the in-depth study of the theoretical category of legal relationship not only helps us improve the legal system from the logical and semantic level, but also helps us to evaluate the legal effectiveness comprehensively at the level of empirical fact and improve the legislative, judicial and legal supervision. On the basis of sorting out the theoretical perspectives of predecessors, this paper analyzes and expounds the two issues of the conceptual characteristics, elements and rationality of legal relations.