论“中国马克思主义哲学”的命运范畴——兼论在马克思主义哲学中国化研究中必须重视其范畴创新

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“中国马克思主义哲学”是马克思主义哲学中国化的成果的总和,它已经成为独立的哲学范式,展开为一个特型范畴体系。命运范畴在这个范畴体系中更能显示其创新性。中国马克思主义哲学的这一范畴,既有中外哲学史留下的丰富思想资源,更在20世纪30年代以来中国革命建设实践的哲学思考的历史沉积中取得崭新的内涵并有了真正科学的界定。命运范畴在中国马克思主义哲学体系中的特殊地位在于:它是这一哲学的基本问题的集中表现;是提示它的哲学品格的特性符号;是引出“掌握命运”哲学原理的先导理念。对命运范畴的剖析证明:中国马克思主义哲学建构了创新的范畴体系。忽视这一创新范畴体系的存在,有其哲学观上的深刻原因。只有同中国革命建设事业同命运、共呼吸的热情哲人,真正掌握马克思主义哲学的实践论硬核的谦逊学者,跟踪马克思主义哲学中国化心路历程、深入领会毛泽东的哲学著作和富含哲学宝藏的其他著作、信服它的显性和非显性的哲学创新的人们,才能把握中国马克思主义哲学的范畴创新以及由此建构的体系。 “The Chinese Marxist Philosophy” is the summation of the achievements made in the localization of Marxist philosophy in China. It has become an independent philosophical paradigm and expanded into a system of special categories. Fate category in this category system can show its innovation. This category of Chinese Marxist philosophy not only enriches the ideological resources left by the history of Chinese and foreign philosophies, but also acquires new connotations in the historical deposition of philosophical thinking of the practice of Chinese revolution construction since the 1930s and has a truly scientific definition . The special position of fate category in the Chinese Marxist philosophical system lies in that it is a concentrated expression of the basic problems of this philosophy; it is a characteristic sign of its philosophical character; and a leading concept that leads to the philosophical principle of “controlling fate.” The analysis of categories of fate proves that Chinese Marxist philosophy constructs an innovative category system. Ignoring the existence of this system of innovation category has its profound reason in philosophy. Only the warmhearted philosophers who share the same fate and common respiration with the cause of China’s revolution in construction, the modest scholars who master the practice hard core of Marxist philosophy, trace the course of the sinicization of Marxist philosophy and deeply understand Mao Zedong’s philosophical works and rich in philosophical treasures Other writings, those convinced of its dominant and non-dominant philosophical innovations, can grasp the category innovation of Chinese Marxist philosophy and the system it has constructed.
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