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自2005年1月1日MFA取消后,我国纺织服装企业的出口量激增。但是,2005年下半年,我国纺织品服装的出口遭受到了许多进口国的合规性贸易壁垒。本文利用利益相关者图(stake-holder map)来分析贸易摩擦,认为相对于进口配额和征收高额的反倾销税而言,自愿出口限额(VER)是一个对我国政府和企业更可行的措施。利用产业组织理论和价值链理论分析,我国纺织服装产业的升级路径是通过产品开发和市场营销创造产品特色,为此,在我国纺织服装产业的升级过程中,对技术工人和熟练劳动力的需求将增加。.
Since January 1, 2005 after the cancellation of MFA, China’s textile and garment enterprises surge in exports. However, in the second half of 2005, the export of China’s textile and clothing suffered from the compliance barriers of many importing countries. This article uses a stake-holder map to analyze trade frictions and suggests that voluntary export quotas (VERs) are a more viable measure for our government and enterprises relative to import quotas and the imposition of high anti-dumping duties. The use of industrial organization theory and the value chain theory analysis, China’s textile and apparel industry upgrade path through product development and marketing to create product features, therefore, in the process of upgrading of China’s textile and garment industry, the demand for skilled workers and skilled labor will increase. .