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从鸦片战争到新中国成立的一百多年近代史,是我国丝绸业从手工生产向以机器生产为特点的近代工业发展的时期。其中前期(1929年前)随着近代缫丝业的兴起,丝绸生产发展较快,创下了近代史上的最高记录,而后期由于世界经济危机的冲击,历次侵略战争的摧残,日丝在国际市场上的竞争等多种原因,中国的丝绸业又迅速衰败。在这曲折艰难的过程中,由于丝绸界前辈的努力,丝绸业在困境中维持了下来。近代丝绸业兴衰成败的历史,值得后人鉴析。
From the Opium War to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the modern history of more than 100 years is a period of modern industrial development characterized by the development of China’s silk industry from manual production to machine production. In the early period (before 1929), with the rise of silk reeling industry in modern times, silk production developed rapidly, setting the highest record in modern history. In the later period, due to the impact of the global economic crisis, the war of invading all previous invasions, the Japanese silk was on the international market. As a result of competition and other reasons, China’s silk industry has rapidly declined. In this twisty and difficult process, due to the efforts of the older generations of the silk industry, the silk industry has maintained its difficulties. The history of the success or failure of the modern silk industry is worthy of later generations.