对于1905年的抵货运动,中央政府的态度处于变化和犹豫之中。在运动前期,中央政府是宽容的,行为是不置可否的,因而实际上纵容了抵货运动;在运动后期,态度是担忧的,行为是劝导式的压制。从地方层面上说,各地官员的态度和对策不仅与中央政府不尽一致,且自身也差异巨大,有北洋袁世凯的强力压制,有南洋周馥的相对开明,有湖广张之洞不为人知的上层外交,也有两广岑春煊不妥协的支持和同情。总体而言,政府对这次运动的态度是理解和宽容的,行为是温和的。 The central government’s attitude was changing and hesitant for the 1905 resistance movement. In the pre-exercise period, the central government was tolerant and its conduct was unjustifiable. As a result, it actually connived at the boycott. In the latter part of the campaign, the attitude was worrisome and the behavior was persuasive repression. At the local level, officials’ attitudes and measures at various places are not only inconsistent with the Central Government, but also vary greatly by themselves. They are strongly suppressed by Yuan Shikai of the Northern Ocean. They are relatively enlightened by the Nanyang Zhou Fu and are unknown to Huguang Zhang Zhidong The upper diplomacy also has the uncompromising support and sympathy of CEN Guang-chuen. Overall, the government’s attitude towards this campaign is understanding and tolerance, and its behavior is moderate.