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目的了解潍坊市老年人生命质量和社会支持状况,分析两者之间的相关性。方法采用欧洲五维度健康量表(EQ-5D)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对潍坊市60岁及以上的老年人进行调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果潍坊市老年人EQ-5D指数均值为(0.78±0.12)分,EQ-VAS均值为(76.42±14.67)分,各维度存在问题比例较高。潍坊市老年人社会支持状况总体良好,但是在客观支持方面还有待进一步提升。老年人生命质量与社会支持存在相关性(r=0.260,P<0.05)。多重线性回归结果显示,主观支持和客观支持进入回归方程。结论增加对老年人的关心和照顾,提高老年人的社会支持水平,以提升老年人的生命质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life and social support for the elderly in Weifang City and to analyze the correlation between the two. Methods EQ-5D and SSRS were used to investigate the elderly aged 60 years and over in Weifang City, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The mean of EQ-5D index was (0.78 ± 0.12) and the mean of EQ-VAS was (76.42 ± 14.67) points in Weifang elderly population. There were more problems in each dimension. Weifang elderly social support in general good condition, but in the objective support needs to be further improved. There was a correlation between the quality of life of the elderly and social support (r = 0.260, P <0.05). Multiple linear regression results showed that subjective support and objective support entered the regression equation. Conclusion Increasing care and attention to the elderly and raising the level of social support for the elderly in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly.