本文舍弃受利于经验层面的小说文体规范描述，进入对小说存在方式──小说结构的剖析，把小说结构离析成小说存在的整体结构与文本结构；认为作为精神对话媒介的小说，其意义的激活乃在于结构层面之间的相互对抗并构成象征模式。 This article discards the normative description of novel style which is benefit from experience level and enters into an analysis of the way of existence of the novel - the structure of the novel. It divides the structure of the novel into the overall structure and the text structure of the existence of the novel. The author believes that the activation of the meaning of the novel as a medium of spiritual dialogue But because of the mutual antagonism at the structural level and symbolic mode.