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疟疾乃是迄今全世界最严重的热带寄生虫病。据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,目前,疟疾是世界上90多个国家的公共卫生问题,有24亿人口(占世界人口的41％)居住在受疟疾威胁的地区,估计全世界疟疾每年发病3～5亿例,死亡200多万人。疟疾是WHO规定的国际间检测传染病之一,也是我国《传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病。
Malaria is by far the most serious tropical parasitic disease in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), at present, malaria is a public health problem in more than 90 countries in the world. About 2.4 billion people (41% of the world’s population) live in malaria-threatened areas and the world is estimated to have an annual incidence of malaria 3 to 500 million cases, more than 2 million deaths. Malaria is one of the international tests for infectious diseases stipulated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is also a type B infectious disease stipulated in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.