证据规则是指借以调整特定事实材料和信息资料作为诉讼证据并加以提出、收集和运用的原则和规范。就两大法系各国相比较而言，英美法系国家大都有独立的诉讼证据法典，因此，证据规则体系较为严密，内容较为完备，可操作性较强，体现了其注重正当程序这一符合现代历史发展走势 Evidence rules refer to the principles and norms by which specific factual and information materials are adjusted and presented, collected and used as evidence of litigation. As far as the two legal systems are concerned, most common law jurisdictions in Britain, the United States and the United States have independent code of evidence for litigation. Therefore, the rules of evidence are more rigorous, the content is more complete, and the operability is stronger, which reflects its conformity with due process, Historical development trend