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1.存在和存在的证明的一致1.1 本体论地谈论存在问题无论如何也不可能是一种科学的研究。当对象性地谈论存在问题时,本体论的存在便被放置在这种谈论的外面。本体论的第一个困难便是要求存在和存在的证明的一致,即存在本身便是其自身的明证(evidence)。在这个明证的水平上,本体论与认识论的分界突然消失了;存在要求直观性而使本体论认识论化,另一方面,明证要求最终性而使认识论本体论化。本体论的这种要求导致近现代本体论的革命。
1. The Consensus of Existence and Existence 1.1 Ontological discussion of the problem of existence can not in any case be a scientific study. When objectically talking about problems, the existence of ontology is placed outside of this talk. The first difficulty of ontology is the requirement that the existence and the proof of being be consistent, that is, the existence itself is evidence of itself. At this level of proof, the boundary between ontology and epistemology abruptly disappears; the existence requires intuitiveness to make epistemology of ontology; on the other hand, it is proved that epistemology is ontologicalized by claiming ultimate. This requirement of ontology led to the revolution of modern ontology.