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【目的】探讨在常住和流动人口中实施新生儿访视新模式的可行性。【方法】对济南市历城区山大路办事处社区2006年5月~2008年5月出生的8844例常住人口、流动人口新生儿进行电话和入户访视,分析访视情况。【结果】①常住人口、流动人口新生儿电话访视率及咨询喂养、护理、疾病情况差异无显著性(P>0.05);②入户访视率常住人口高于流动人口新生儿,但流动人口入户访视新生儿异常流动人口高于常住人口新生儿;③新生儿满月体检差异无显著性(P>0.05)。【结论】入户、电话访视结合可以作为新生儿访视的一种方式推广应用。
【Objective】 To explore the feasibility of implementing a new model of neonatal visit in both permanent and floating population. 【Methods】 A total of 8,844 permanent residents and floating population newborns born in May 2006 to May 2008 in Shancheng Road, Licheng District, Jinan City, were interviewed by phone and home. The situation of the visit was analyzed. 【Results】 ①There was no significant difference in telephone interview rate, consultation of newborns in resident population and floating population between the two groups (P> 0.05); ② The resident population with home visit rate was higher than the newborns with floating population, The number of infants visiting the newborns with abnormal floating population was higher than that of the resident population. ③The examination of newborn’s full moon had no significant difference (P> 0.05). 【Conclusion】 Combination of home visit and telephone visit can be used as a way of neonatal visit.