贺绿汀是当代著名的作曲家、教育家,也是20世纪中国现代音乐的奠基人之一。他在上世纪20年代开始音乐创作,先后写下了260余部经典作品,其中包括许多我们耳熟能详的歌曲、大合唱、音乐戏剧、独唱等不同体裁的声乐艺术作品。这些作品紧随时代,饱含生活气息,兼具民族风格与艺术个性,一直以来都是乐界学习和实践的代表曲目。本文就以贺绿汀先生的声乐作品为研究对象,从旋律、和声、复调三大方面详细分析其创作特征,以期能够为广大音乐工作者创作声乐作品提供一些启示。 He Luting is a famous contemporary composer and educator, and one of the founders of Chinese modern music in the 20th century. He began to write music in the 1920s and has written more than 260 classic works, including many vocal works of different genres such as our familiar songs, chorus, musical theater and solo. These works closely follow the era, full of life style, both ethnic style and artistic personality, has always been the music industry to learn and practice on behalf of the track. This article takes Mr. He Luting’s vocal music works as the research object, and analyzes its creative features in three aspects: melody, harmony and polyphony, hoping to provide some enlightenment for the majority of music workers to create vocal music works.