票据利益返还请求权制度是为了平衡当事人的权益而设立的制度,其本质是票据法上的特定请求权,我国票据法虽对此做出了规定,但是还有不完善之处,文章对利益返还请求权的性质进行了初步探讨,明确了构成要件,并对与利益返还请求权行使的问题作了简单分析,在此过程中结合我国《票据法》第18条的不足,最后提出了修改意见。 The system of claim return is the system set up to balance the rights and interests of parties. The essence of it is the specific right of request in the law of negotiable instruments. Although China’s negotiable instrument law stipulates this, there are still imperfections. The nature of the right to return claims was discussed, the elements of the claim were clarified, and a simple analysis was made of the issue of the exercise of the right of request for the return of interests. In the process, in light of the shortcomings of Article 18 of the “Notes Act” in our country, opinion.