论文部分内容阅读
目的了解警示烟包教育活动的作用,为开展针对性的控烟健康教育提供依据。方法采用偶遇调查抽样法,对来参与警示烟包教育活动的人员开展调查。结果干预前后发现被调查者对吸烟引起心脏病和中风、皮肤衰老、失明的认识差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预前后的知晓率分别为71.88%、64.06%、25.00%和82.81%、81.25%、62.50%。干预前后对被动吸烟引起成人心脏疾病、成人肺癌、新生儿猝死综合症、儿童中耳疾病、低出生体重的认识差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预前后的知晓率分别为75.00%、84.38%、62.50%、50.00%、51.56和93.75%、96.88%、82.81%、81.25%、81.25%,而对吸烟引起儿童肺部疾病的认识差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论警示烟包教育活动在提高人群对吸烟、被动吸烟危害的认识有积极作用,此类活动可以通过多种渠道开展。
Objective To understand the role of warning cigarette pack education activities and provide the basis for carrying out targeted tobacco control health education. Methods Using occasional survey sampling method, to come to warn the education of cigarette packs to conduct investigations. Results Before and after the intervention, there was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the respondents’ awareness of smoking caused heart disease and stroke, skin aging and blindness (71.88%, 64.06%, 25.00% and 82.81% respectively) , 81.25%, 62.50%. Before and after intervention, there were significant differences in cognition of adult heart disease, adult lung cancer, sudden infant death syndrome, middle ear disease and low birth weight among passive smoking patients (P <0.05), and the awareness rates before and after intervention were 75.00% 84.38%, 62.50%, 50.00%, 51.56% and 93.75%, 96.88%, 82.81%, 81.25% and 81.25% respectively. However, there was no significant difference in smoking awareness among children with pulmonary diseases (P> 0.05). The conclusions warn that cigarette pack education activities play a positive role in raising awareness of the dangers of smoking and passive smoking in the population, and such activities can be conducted through a variety of channels.