在复审程序中,合议组审查范围的界定是复审工作的难点之一。其中,对于案件中存在的复审请求范围外的缺陷,合议组是否可依职权进行审查也是日渐成为复审请求人与合议组,甚至法院的争议焦点。本文通过对几个案例的分析,希望能改进对于是否可依职权审查明显实质性缺陷的考量方法。 In the reexamination process, the scope of the collegial panel review is one of the difficulties in the review. Among them, the defects of the scope of the reexamination request existing in the case, whether the collegial panel can review according to its functions and powers, has increasingly become the focus of controversy between the claimant and the collegial panel or even the court. In this paper, we analyze several cases and hope to improve our consideration of whether we can examine obvious substantive defects according to their powers and responsibilities.