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文学与现实的关系问题是文艺界讨论的基本问题之一。“文学高于现实”也一直是人们所习惯接受的文学基本命题。但现实的定义是复杂的,它包含自然现实、观念现实、生活现实三个层面。因此,文学与现实密切交织,相互影响,我们不能用对立的观点来看待二者,更不能用高低标准去衡量文学与生活的关系。
The relationship between literature and reality is one of the basic problems in the discussion of literary and art circles. Literary Above Reality has also been the basic literary proposition that people are accustomed to accepting. However, the definition of reality is complex, which includes three aspects: natural reality, conceptual reality and living reality. Therefore, the literature and reality are closely intertwined and influence each other. We can not treat the two in a contradictory view. Nor can we use the high and low standards to measure the relationship between literature and life.