党的十八大报告指出,全面建成小康社会,实现中华民族伟大复兴,必须推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,发挥文化引领风尚、教育人民、服务社会、推动发展的作用。文学艺术是社会主义文化的重要组成部分,文艺的健康繁荣发展,是当今时代的必然要求。而当代文艺事业的健康繁荣发展,则又离不开文艺评论所发挥的积极作用。按古罗马诗人贺拉斯的说法,文 The report of the 18th CPC National Congress pointed out: To comprehensively build a well-off society and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the great prosperity and development of socialist culture and give play to the role of culture in leading the fashion, educating the people, serving the community and promoting development. Literature and art is an important part of socialist culture. The healthy and prosperous development of literature and art is an inevitable requirement of the present age. The healthy and prosperous development of contemporary literature and art can not be separated from the active role of literary criticism. According to ancient Roman poet Horace, the article