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旅游业作为新兴的综合性产业,对促进当地经济发展、提高人们审美质量有着十分重要的作用,这使得多数落后地区逐渐开始大力发展旅游业,从而尽快的摆脱贫困,实现跨越式发展。但就我国落后地区旅游产业的发展情况来看,由于多数处于欠发达地区,社会经济发展相对落后,旅游业经济效益和社会效益并不能实现预期的目标。随着旅游人数增加及其旅游需求的多样化、个性化,旅游者、旅游企业及相关单位逐渐形成了旅游产业集群发展,这种发展模式也有效的提高了旅游产业的竞争力,带动关联产业的发展,大规模的实现了旅游发展的经济效益和社会效益。本文就落后地区旅游文化产业集群发展进行了分析,并结合旅游产业发展的实际情况,提出几种集群发展模式。
As an emerging comprehensive industry, tourism plays an important role in promoting local economic development and improving people’s aesthetic quality. This has led most backward regions to start to develop tourism energetically, so as to extricate themselves from poverty and achieve leapfrog development as soon as possible. However, with regard to the development of the tourism industry in the backward regions of China, the economic and social benefits of tourism can not achieve the expected goals because most are in an underdeveloped area and their social and economic development is relatively backward. With the increase in the number of tourists and the diversification and individuality of their travel needs, tourists, tourism enterprises and relevant units have gradually formed the development of tourism industry cluster. This mode of development has also effectively enhanced the competitiveness of tourism industry and promoted the development of related industries The economic and social benefits of tourism development have been realized on a large scale. This article analyzes the development of tourism and cultural industry clusters in backward regions and puts forward several development modes of clusters in combination with the actual situation of tourism industry development.