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哮喘患者由非哮喘病因引起的死亡有所增加。本文就哮喘严重程度、治疗方案和伴随疾病病死率与哮喘病死率增加的关系进行了研究。 方法 曾因哮喘住院的患者2242例,年龄16～64岁,在平均随访2年零3个月期间死亡85例。死亡原因分类包括:哮喘、COPD和除外肺癌的其它呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病和其它疾病。从生存患者中随机选择年龄<45岁和≥45岁的患者各63例作为对照。 结果 出院时平均年龄死亡患者为52岁,男性占51％;对照组41岁,男性占35％。死亡组和对照组,入院时
Asthma suffers from non-asthma causes of death increased. This article examines the relationship between the severity of asthma, treatment options, and the comorbidity of mortality and asthma mortality. Methods A total of 2242 hospitalized patients with asthma were aged from 16 to 64 years and 85 died during the mean follow-up of 2 years and 3 months. The causes of death include: asthma, COPD and other respiratory diseases except lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases and other diseases. Sixty-three patients, aged <45 years and ≥45 years, were randomly selected from each of the surviving patients as a control. Results The average age of patients who died at discharge was 52 years and 51% for men. The control group, 41 years, accounted for 35% of men. Death and control groups, admission