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近日,读2002年诺贝尔文学奖得主、匈牙利犹太作家凯尔泰斯的处女作《无命运的人生》,悚然心惊。这是一部自传体成长小说。主人公克韦什是一个十四岁的犹太少年,在上班途中被捕后被投入著名的奥斯维辛,后来又辗转至其他几个集中营。他适应了环境并生存下来,最后于1945年春与为数不多的幸存者重返匈牙利。使我震惊的,并非纳粹暴行的残酷,而是作者叙述的笔调。与成人不同,克韦什当时尚未成年,且处在人格形成的最关键时期。“生存即顺应”的幸存策略,替代了之前的人文教育,克韦什将
Recently, reading the 2002 Nobel Prize laureate, Hungarian Jewish writer Kertesz debut “life without a destiny,” jittery. This is an autobiographical novel. Kwashev was a 14-year-old Jewish boy who was arrested on his way to work and was put into the famous Auschwitz and later moved to several other concentration camps. He adapted to the environment and survived, and finally returned to Hungary with a handful of survivors in the spring of 1945. It shocked me not by the cruelty of Nazi atrocities but by the author’s narrative. Unlike adults, Ke Weish was underage, and in the most critical period of personality formation. “Survival is conformity ” survival strategy, replacing the previous humanities education, KeWei Shi