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13世纪初,金帝国已处于衰亡前夕。时蒙古成吉思汗已完成漠北诸部的统一,遂于1211年正式兴兵伐金,蒙金战争随之展开。由于诸种政治势力在辽东的争夺,金辽东局势也日趋混乱。1212年,契丹人耶律留哥起兵反金,1215年,金辽东宣抚使蒲鲜万奴亦叛金自立,建“大真”国,后改称“东夏”。高丽虽偏处海隅,然其与辽东境壤相接,故辽东局势的纷攘变乱也势必波及高丽。江东城之役,终使高丽也卷入了辽东的
At the beginning of the thirteenth century, the Golden Empire was on the eve of its demise. When Genghis Khan of Mongolia had completed the reunification of all the northern Mobei regions, the war was officially launched in 1211 and the Mengjin war began. Due to the scramble of various political forces in Liaodong, the situation in Jinliao East has also become increasingly chaotic. In 1212, the Khitan people Yelu Ruge uprising anti-gold, 1215, Jin Liaodong Xuan Fu to Pu Xian million slaves also betray gold self-reliance, built “big true ” country, later renamed “East Xia ”. Although Korea Off the coast of the sea, but it Liaodong border contact, so Liaodong situation chaos chaos will inevitably spread Korea. Jiangdong City Battle, eventually led to Korea also Liaodong