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美国当代犹太裔作家E.L.多克托罗在作品《拉格泰姆时代》中塑造三个不同种族家庭的生活,描绘主人公在充斥着种族歧视、男权至上的社会中遭受的不平等待遇,其原因主要源自无所不在的权力运作。在权力的规训和控制下,小说中人物受到操控,失去自由。本文运用福柯的权力规训理论对《拉格泰姆时代》进行解读,分析在权力规训下人物个体的反抗,以及在反抗中个体所采取的不同生存策略。
American contemporary Jewish writer EL Doktoro shaped the life of three racial families in his work “Ragtime,” depicting the protagonist’s unequal treatment in a society full of racial discrimination and patriarchal rights. His The main reason is that ubiquitous power operates. Under the discipline and control of power, the characters in the novel are manipulated and lose their freedom. This article uses Foucault’s power discipline theory to interpret the “Ragtime” and analyze the resistance of individual individuals under the power discipline and the different survival strategies adopted by the individual in the resistance.