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一国经济增长包括城市和农村两部分的增长,经济高质量的增长要求城乡经济协调发展。本文从城乡协调度视角探讨我国经济增长的质量,通过构建城乡协调度指标并结合经济史,对改革开放30年来的城乡协调度做出描述与分析,并探究造成我国城乡协调度波动的原因,最后得出结论:随着经济的高速发展,我国城乡协调度水平在不断提高,但从城乡关系而言,二者的差距却越来越大,二元经济结构已经成为我国经济长期发展的桎梏;我国城乡关系演变与政策变化所引致的制度安排和市场化改革的深入密切相关,因此完善相关体制并深化改革就成为了提高我国城乡协调发展程度的关键。
The economic growth of a country includes the growth of both urban and rural areas. The high-quality economic growth requires the coordinated development of urban and rural economy. This paper explores the quality of economic growth in our country from the perspective of urban-rural coordination, describes and analyzes the coordination degree between urban and rural areas over the past 30 years since the reform and opening-up by constructing indicators of urban-rural coordination and economic history, and explores the reasons for the fluctuation of urban- Finally, the conclusion is drawn that along with the rapid economic development, the level of coordination between urban and rural areas in our country is constantly improving. However, the gap between the two is growing, and the dual economic structure has become the long-term economic development in our country . The institutional arrangements resulting from the evolution of the relationship between urban and rural areas and policy changes are closely related to the deepening of market-oriented reforms. Therefore, perfecting the relevant systems and deepening the reforms have become the key to enhancing the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in China.