论文部分内容阅读
引入增加值贸易核算体系,测算2000-2014年间中国制造业对美国的出口贸易利益,结果表明:虽然中国对美贸易顺差快速增长,但所获贸易利益极为有限,中美贸易利益分配格局是向着有利于美国、不利于中国的方向发展;尽管中美贸易顺差在2000-2014年整体上呈上升趋势,但由于中国制造业在全球价值链中的低端地位,出口对我国获取贸易利益的带动作用不强。因此,中国制造业迫切需要改善在全球价值链分工中的低端地位,向价值链的两端攀升,从而提高中国制造业的出口获利能力。
The introduction of the value added trade accounting system, measuring the export trade interests of China’s manufacturing to the United States from 2000 to 2014, shows that while China’s trade surplus with the United States is growing rapidly, the trade benefits it receives are extremely limited. The distribution pattern of trade interests between China and the United States is toward In favor of the United States, is not conducive to the direction of China; despite the overall upward trend in trade between China and the United States in 2000-2014, due to the low-end status of China’s manufacturing industry in the global value chain, the export drive to China’s access to trade interests Not strong. As a result, there is an urgent need for Chinese manufacturing to improve its low-end position in the global division of labor for value chains and to climb both ends of the value chain to boost the profitability of Chinese manufacturing exports.