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目的了解无锡市钱桥社区工业企业的职业卫生技术服务需求。方法对86家社区企业中管理人员(部门负责人或总经理)采用问卷调查形式。结果 86家社区工业企业中主要是冶金、化纤、皮革加工、电子、机械行业。主要职业危害因素是噪声、有机溶剂、重金属、三酸、粉尘。职业安全卫生管理人员绝大多数文化程度普遍在大专以上,平均年龄36岁,进厂时间一般为1～5 a。绝大部分管理人员愿意了解有关职业卫生知识,仅有4.7%的人不愿意参加职业卫生知识培训;大部分企业愿意接受有关的职业卫生服务;绝大部分的管理人员认为良好的作业环境有助于提高工作效率,大部分企业愿意投资改善作业环境。结论钱桥社区工业企业将更加发展壮大,为职业卫生技术服务的发展带来了良好的机遇。
Objective To understand the occupational health technical service needs of industrial enterprises in Qianqiao community in Wuxi. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on managers of 86 community enterprises (department heads or general managers). Results 86 community industrial enterprises mainly metallurgy, chemical fiber, leather processing, electronics, machinery industry. The main occupational hazards are noise, organic solvents, heavy metals, triacids, dust. Occupational safety and health management personnel most of the educational level is generally above college, average age 36 years old, into the plant time is generally 1 ~ 5 a. Most managers are willing to learn about occupational health knowledge, only 4.7% do not want to participate in occupational health training; most enterprises are willing to accept the relevant occupational health services; most managers think that a good working environment will help To improve work efficiency, most enterprises are willing to invest in improving the working environment. Conclusion Qianqiao community industrial enterprises will be more developed and expanded, bringing good opportunities for the development of occupational health technical services.