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尽管人们普遍同意血清胆固醇升高和高血压二者均和冠心病发病密切相关,但是目前内科医生们认为,针对血胆固醇的预防措施在预防心脏病方面的作用比针对高血压的作用来得小.1971年到1980年接受内科治疗的高血压病人从36%增加到56%,而且血压得到满意控制的从16%增加到34%.流行病学研究揭示高血压是冠心病的一个易患因素,临床资料也表明,治疗高血压对预防冠心病有效.因而制定了防治政策,提出了有关筛选标准,以及那些病人需要治疗以及如何
Although there is general agreement that both elevated serum cholesterol and high blood pressure are closely linked to the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease, physicians nowadays think that prophylaxis against blood cholesterol is less effective at preventing heart disease than on hypertension. Hypertension patients receiving medical treatment increased from 36% to 56% from 1971 to 1980 and their blood pressure was controlled from 16% to 34%. Epidemiological studies have revealed that hypertension is a predisposing factor for coronary heart disease, Clinical data also suggests that the treatment of hypertension is effective in preventing coronary heart disease, and therefore a prevention and control policy has been developed that sets out the screening criteria and how those patients need treatment and how