中央党校经济学部赵振华分析,受长期以来思维惯性的影响,我们总是把按资分配与剥削等同起来,进而与资本主义相等同。按照这一逻辑,社会主义既然要消灭剥削,就必然排斥与剥削紧密相关的按资分配。其结果,不利于资源的合理配置,不利于作为经济增长重要推动力的稀缺资源——资本的优化配置和高效运营,不利于调动社会闲散资本用于重点建设。 本来,作为经济范畴的剥削,是指无偿占有别人劳动的 According to Zhao Zhenhua, an economist at the Central Party School, due to the inertia of thinking for a long time, we have always equated the distribution according to capital with exploitation and thus the equality with capitalism. According to this logic, if socialism destroys exploitation, it will inevitably exclude the distribution according to funding that is closely related to exploitation. As a result, it is not conducive to the rational allocation of resources and is not conducive to the optimal allocation of capital and efficient operation as a scarce resource that is an important driving force for economic growth, which is not conducive to mobilizing social idle capital for key construction. Originally, exploitation as an economic category refers to the possession of other people’s work for free