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种类股是世界通行的股份类别,设置种类股势在必行。但是我国在立法上尚缺乏相关内容,理论的研究和论证也不多,借鉴其他国家的立法经验就显得尤为重要。文章通过比较中韩两国的股份种类设置,分析了我国的股份种类设置带有鲜明的社会主义市场经济发展初期的特色,提出按照主体身份划分股份的做法不符合当今世界经济发展的要求。我国应该借鉴韩国在公司股份种类上的做法,进一步多样化股份种类的设置,允许公司根据自身不同情况,设置不同的种类股份,满足投资人、公司、政府等不同主体的诉求,改善公司融资质量,扩展融资渠道。
Stocks are common stock types in the world and setting up stocks is imperative. However, there is still a lack of relevant legislation in our country. There are not many theoretical studies and arguments, and drawing lessons from the legislative experience of other countries is particularly important. By comparing the types of shares in China and South Korea, the article analyzes the characteristics of the initial stage of the development of the socialist market economy in China, and proposes that the practice of dividing shares according to the identity of the main body does not meet the requirements of the current world economic development. Our country should draw lessons from South Korea’s practice on the types of shares of the company to further diversify the types of shares and allow the companies to set different types of shares according to their different situations to meet the demands of investors, corporations and governments and improve the financing quality of the company , Expand financing channels.