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《周礼·大司乐》言:“大司乐掌成均之法.以治建国之学政,而合国之子弟焉”。 由于“均”是个多音兼多义的字,并且单一个“均”字与“成均”的含义又有不同,所以对“成均之法”的理解就成了问题,从汉代开始,聚讼至今,仍有分歧。对这个词的理解,直接牵涉到对“大司乐”职能的认识,并进而涉及到对周代礼乐制度的总体认识,因此有必要对其进行讨论。
“Zhou Da Si Le,” said: “Da Sole music law into the average. To rule the founding of the school politics, and the children of the United States Yan.” Since “all” is a polyphonic and polysemous word and the meanings of a single “average” and “mean” are different, the understanding of the law of “ameanization” becomes a problem. Since the Han Dynasty, There is still disagreement between the court proceedings and the present. The understanding of this term directly involves the understanding of the function of “Da Shi Le” and, in turn, the overall understanding of the ritual and musical system of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss it.