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亨利克·格罗斯曼出版于1929年的《资本主义体系的崩溃与积累规律》一书利用鲍威尔的再生产图式,通过“算术的”、“数学的”和“逻辑的”方法,论证了资本积累过程在利润率下降规律的作用下必然走向崩溃和危机。现实中存在的各种暂时(短期)的“反趋势”与崩溃趋势一道,构成了资本主义经济的周期性运动。该理论被认为是“唯一的正统马克思主义经济危机理论”。“二战”之后,保罗·马蒂克、戴维·亚夫等传承了格罗斯曼的理论,坚持围绕资本积累规律进行分析,与凯恩斯主义、改良主义以及美国的危机理论传统展开了不可调和的斗争,扩大了格罗斯曼理论的影响。本文从经济思想史的角度梳理并讨论了格罗斯曼的理论及其发展,为理解马克思的危机理论提供了重要启示。
The book “The Crash and Accumulation of the Capitalist System”, published by Henryk Grossman in 1929, exploits Powell’s reproductive patterns through the “math”, “math” and “logic” The method proves that the process of capital accumulation inevitably leads to collapse and crisis under the influence of the law of declining profit rate. The various temporary (short-term) “anti-trend” existing in reality together with the collapse trend constitute the cyclical movement of the capitalist economy. This theory is considered as “the only orthodox Marxist theory of economic crisis.” After World War II, Paul Martick and David Yafu inherited Grossman’s theory and insisted on analyzing the law of accumulation of capital. They should not talk about the tradition of Keynesianism, reformism and American crisis theory The reconciliation struggle expanded the influence of Grossman’s theory. This paper combs and discusses Grossman’s theory and its development from the perspective of economic thought, which provides an important inspiration for understanding Marx’s crisis theory.