20世纪 3 0年代 ,国民党元老胡汉民的言行举止对西南政局的变化产生了重大影响 ,突出表现在三个方面 :首先 ,胡汉民被扣 ,引发了宁粤对峙 ,形成了西南半独立的状态 ;其次 ,胡汉民作为精神领袖 ,与两广实力派互相配合 ,维持了西南半独立的局面 ;复次 ,胡汉民猝死 ,引发两广事变 ,最终瓦解了西南半独立的态势。胡汉民颇深的政治资历及国民党内部反蒋势力、西南实力派的大力支持 ,是他能够左右 3 0年代西南政局的主要原因 In the 1930s, the demeanor and demeanor of the KMT’s veteran Hu Hanmin had a significant impact on the changes in the political situation in the southwest. His performance was manifested in three aspects. Firstly, Hu Hanmin’s arrest led to the stand-off of Ning Yue and the formation of a southwest independent state Secondly, as a spiritual leader, Hu Hanmin cooperated with the strengths of the Guangdong and Guangxi provinces to maintain the status of an independent party in the southwest. On the other hand, Hu Hanmin’s sudden death led to the incident of both Guangdong and Guangxi that eventually disintegrated the situation of semi-independence in southwest China. Hu Hanmin’s deep political credentials and the anti-Chiang Kuomintang forces within the Kuomintang and the strong support of the Southwest Power Group are the main reasons he can influence the southwestern political situation in the 1930s