引言“音乐是流动的建筑,建筑是凝固的音乐。”——歌德在西方文明发展的漫长历程中,音乐与建筑两者之间具有更为重要且明显的交集。在国外,特别是在各类历史建筑密集林立的欧洲,由于音乐会和带有音乐表演的宗教仪式经常在古老的教堂中举行,此时环境因素成为了一个不可回避的重大问题。即使是同一音乐家(团体)演奏同一曲目,在不同的教堂里听来,效果都会相去甚远,甚至在同一 INTRODUCTION “Music is a flowing building, and architecture is solidified music.” - Goethe In the long course of development of Western civilization, music and architecture have a more important and obvious intersection. Abroad, especially in Europe where various historical buildings are densely populated, environmental issues have become an unavoidable major issue as concerts and music rituals with musical performances are often held in ancient churches. Even if the same musician (group) played the same track and listened to different churches, the effect would be far apart, even at the same