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我国正式开展海滨观测业务始于一九五八年的海洋普查,当时为了适合这项工作的开展,由中央气象局主持编定了《海滨观测方法》,这本小册子就是我国《海滨观测规范》的前身。在海滨观测业务的不断充实完善过程中,至一九六四年国家海洋局组建成立之前,中央气象局共组织专家修改了两次,产生了《海滨观测规范》,在观测要素、观测方法、记录方式等方面做了许多调整和改动。国家海洋局成立以后,海滨观测业务的持续发展使得这门学科逐渐趋向成熟。至今为止,在国家海洋局的主持下,对《规范》进行了三次修改。一九八八年颁布的《规范》是在一九七九年版本的基础上编改完成的,并将《规范》交科学出版社,首次向全国公开出版发行。
In order to make the work suitable for this task, China’s formal oceanfront observatory business started in the 1958 oceanographic survey. The “Coastal Observation Methodology” was presided over and presided over by the Central Meteorological Bureau. This pamphlet is China’s “ ”Predecessor. In the process of continuously improving and completing the waterfront observation business, prior to the establishment of the SOA in 1964, the Central Meteorological Bureau organized a total of two changes in the experts and created the “Code for Coastal Observation”. The observation elements, observation methods, Recording methods, etc. made a lot of adjustments and changes. After the establishment of the State Oceanic Administration, the continuous development of the waterfront observing business makes this discipline gradually mature. So far, under the auspices of the State Oceanic Administration, the “norms” made three changes. The “Regulations” promulgated in 1988 were completed and edited on the basis of the 1979 version, and were handed over to the Science Press and published for the first time to the whole country.