作者分析了我国病理学科的现状及问题 ,从病理学科人才队伍的建设及质量保证两方面提出相应的对策 :①完善考点的设置与建设 ;②建立技术职称晋升规范 ;③发挥医学院校人才的作用 ;④设立激励机制 ;⑤制定质量控制规范 ,健全质量保障体系。提出利用分子基因技术研究疾病基因组的改变 ,将是病理学科发展的方向 The author analyzed the status quo and problems of the pathology discipline in our country, and put forward corresponding countermeasures from two aspects of the construction of the talent team of the pathology discipline and quality assurance: (1) improving the setting and construction of the test center; (2) establishing the promotion standard of the technical title; (3) The role of; ④ set up incentives; ⑤ develop quality control standards and improve the quality assurance system. Proposed molecular genetic techniques to study the changes of the disease genome will be the pathological development of the direction