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为探讨儿童家长计划免疫知识对儿童免疫接种率的影响，有针对性地开展宣传教育活动，于１９９７年７月在广西壮族自治区和甘肃省对２５２０名儿童家长进行了有关计划免疫知识的调查。结果表明，儿童家长普遍缺乏计划免疫知识。完成口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗（ＯＰＶ）、麻疹疫苗（ＭＶ）、百百破混合制剂（ＤＰＴ）、卡介苗（ＢＣＧ）四苗全程合格接种的儿童家长对计划免疫知识的掌握情况，好于未完成“四苗”全程合格接种的儿童家长。儿童家长对ＯＰＶ了解得最多，而对ＭＶ和ＤＰＴ了解较少，儿童母亲的计划免疫知识水平影响着儿童的合格接种率。多因素分析表明，儿童母亲的文化程度、是否参加计划免疫保偿、家庭经济收入及是否经常看电视、听收音机等因素，又是其计划免疫知识水平的影响因素。
In order to explore the influence of children’s parents’ immunization knowledge on children’s immunization rate, publicity and education activities were carried out in a targeted manner. In July 1997, 2520 parents of children were surveyed about immunization knowledge in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Gansu Province. The results show that children and parents generally lack of knowledge of immunization. Complete knowledge of EPI of children immunized with OPV, MV, DPT and BCG was better than that of unfinished “ Four Miao ”full of qualified children vaccinated parents. Children’s parents know most about OPV and less about MV and DPT, and knowledge about the immunization of children’s mothers affects the child’s eligible immunization rates. Multivariate analysis showed that children’s educational level, participation in planned immune protection, family income and whether they often watched television or listen to the radio were the influencing factors of their knowledge of planned immunization.