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本文以系统功能语言学为理论基础,从名物化视角,探究了中国学生硕士阶段英语学术语言的发展情况。本文分析语料来源于中国硕博士论文库中的80篇英语专业硕士学位论文摘要。分析表明,中国硕士生使用名物化数量及类型较多,他们能够恰当地使用名物化名词词组扩展和重新识解概念功能,并在小句层面,表现出小句句法结构的简化和小句内部推理等特征。因此,从总体上来讲,中国硕士生英语学术语言表达呈现复杂性、专业性和抽象性特征,其学术语言发展整体呈上升趋势。本研究同时也发现一些问题,如名物化使用类型频率不平衡,名物化小句的功能类型较为单一等。
Based on the theory of system functional linguistics, this dissertation explores the development of English scholarly language in Chinese masters degree from the materialization perspective. This article analyzes the corpus from the Chinese Shuo Doctoral Dissertation Library 80 English master’s dissertations. The analysis shows that Chinese masters use more nominalized numbers and types, and they can properly use nominalized nouns to expand and re-interpret the conceptual functions. At the clause level, they show the simplification of the syntactic structure of small clauses and the internal small clauses Reasoning and other characteristics. Therefore, as a whole, Chinese academic masters’ English academic language expression has the characteristics of complexity, specialty and abstraction, and the academic language development of the whole country is on the rise. This research also found some problems, such as the unbalanced frequency of nominalization and the type of materialized clause, and so on.