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目的:探讨综合性医院门诊医务人员流感的流行病学状况,为医务人员预防流感提供参考。方法:将自2013年1月至2014年12月在广东省人民医院门诊工作的医务人员分为流感组和非流感组,对两组人群进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:265名入组门急诊医务人员中发生流感者(流感组)80人,非流感组185人;两组的性别无明显差异(P>0.05);不同诊区间流感发生的例数有明显差异(P<0.05),其中急诊诊区发病率最高,其次为呼吸内科诊区及五官科区;佩戴口罩及注意工作环境的卫生可显著降低流感发生率。结论:综合性医院门急诊病区医务人员流感发生重点诊区为急诊、五官科和呼吸内科门诊诊区,加强这些诊区的规范化管理是防止门诊病区医务人员流感发生的重要措施;工作时坚持带口罩及加强办公区域的消毒是防止门诊流感的关键所在。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological status of influenza in outpatient medical staff in general hospitals and to provide reference for medical staff in preventing influenza. Methods: The medical staff working in the outpatient department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were divided into two groups: influenza group and non-influenza group. Questionnaires were made on the two groups of people and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: There were 80 out of 265 outpatient and emergency medical staff in flu group and 185 in non-flu group; there was no significant difference in gender between the two groups (P> 0.05); the number of influenza cases in different clinics was significant (P <0.05). The incidence rate of emergency department was the highest, followed by the respiratory medicine clinic and ENT area. The hygiene of wearing masks and paying attention to working environment could significantly reduce the incidence of influenza. Conclusion: The focus area of emergency for flu, ENT and respiratory medicine outpatient services for medical staff in outpatient and emergency department of general hospital is to strengthen the standardized management of these clinics as an important measure to prevent the outbreak of influenza in medical staff in outpatient ward. At work Adhere to the masks and to strengthen the disinfection of the office area is the key to preventing outpatient influenza.