目的了解扬州市居民健康素养水平及影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样抽样方法抽取15~69岁扬州市常住居民,使用《全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》进行入户问卷调查。结果 2013年扬州市居民健康素养水平标化后为15.6%,其中基本健康知识和理念素养27.7%,健康生活方式与行为素养10.0%、基本技能素养15.8%。不同地区、年龄、文化程度人群健康素养水平差异有统计学差意义(P<0.05)。结论 2013年扬州市居民健康素养水平较高,应拓展健康教育形式,针对薄弱知识点,薄弱人群进行重点干预。 Objective To understand the level of health literacy and its influencing factors in Yangzhou residents. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to select the residents who lived in Yangzhou from 15 to 69 years old. The survey questionnaire was used to monitor the health of residents in China. Results In 2013, the level of health literacy of residents in Yangzhou was standardized to 15.6%. Among them, basic health knowledge and ideality literacy was 27.7%, healthy lifestyles and behavior literacy were 10.0%, and basic technical literacy was 15.8%. The differences of health literacy among different regions, ages and educational levels were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In 2013, residents in Yangzhou City had a higher level of health literacy. Health education should be expanded to focus on weak knowledge points and vulnerable groups.