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目的:对收治的丙型肝炎病患者情况进行血清学分型研究,评价丙肝病毒(HVC)血清分型在医院临床检测的必要性。方法:取来医院治疗的丙型肝炎患者的血清100份,并采用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)方法来检测待检血清的特异性抗体,对这100份血清进行分型,并进行统计学卡方检验分析。结果:检测出有特异性反应的血清96份,血清学分型检测率达到96%,其中1型54例,2型32例,1和2混合型10例。结论:HVC血清分型方法有非常高的分型率(达96%),能够有效的检测出丙肝病毒血清型,该分型方法适用于医院临床检测。
Objective: To investigate the serological typing of patients with hepatitis C and evaluate the necessity of clinical typing of hepatitis C virus (HVC) serotypes in hospitals. Methods: 100 serum samples of hepatitis C patients were collected from hospitals. ELISA was used to detect the specific antibodies of the sera to be tested. The 100 serum samples were classified and statistically analyzed Chi-square test analysis. Results: A total of 96 serum samples were detected with specificity, and the serological typing rate was 96%. Among them, 54 were type 1, 32 were type 2 and 10 were mixed with 1 and 2. Conclusion: HVC serotyping method has a very high typing rate (up to 96%), which can effectively detect hepatitis C virus serotypes. This typing method is suitable for clinical examination in hospitals.