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将178例肺结核患者分为糖尿病组62例,非糖尿病组116例,比较两组患者临床表现,肺结核病灶特点和治疗效果。结果:性别,年龄,合并慢支,气管炎,病灶发生部位及面积等两组比较差异不显著;糖尿病组较非糖尿病组症状严重,药物起效慢,糖尿病患者血糖水平越高预后越差。结论:糖尿病是发生肺结核的危险因素,控制高血糖为预防及治疗肺结核的重要环节。
178 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were divided into diabetic group of 62 cases, 116 cases of non-diabetic group, comparing the clinical manifestations of both groups, the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis and treatment. Results: There was no significant difference in gender, age, chronic bronchitis, bronchitis, lesion location and area between the two groups. The symptoms of diabetic group were worse than those of non-diabetic group, and the onset of drug was slow. The higher the blood glucose level was, the worse the prognosis was. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for tuberculosis. Controlling hyperglycemia is an important part of prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.