1 阿姆河治理情况阿姆河是中亚地区最大的河流,发源于阿富汗与克什米尔地区交界处兴都山脉北坡,海拔约4900m的维略夫斯基冰川,源头名瓦赫集尔河,与瓦赫什河汇合向西北流,进入土库姆斯坦后称为阿姆河,经乌兹别克斯坦进入咸海。干流全长1427km,流域面积46.3万km~2,年水量671亿m~3。洪水最大含沙量S_(max)=100kg/m~3,少水年S_(max)=48kg/m~3;多年平均含沙量4 1 Emu River Management The Amu River is the largest river in Central Asia. It originated from the Vilovsky Glacier at an elevation of about 4,900 m on the northern slope of the Hindu Range at the junction of Afghanistan and Kashmir, Merged with the Wahhe River to the northwest flow, into Turkuistan, known as the Amu, Uzbekistan into the Aral Sea. The total length of the main stream is 1427km, the basin area is 463,000 km 2, and the annual water volume is 67.1 billion m 3. The maximum sediment concentration of flood S max = 100kg / m ~ 3, the water shortage S max = 48kg / m ~ 3;